IMPORTANT UPDATE 25/07/2025: I have just found there are 2 different models of the Boston Microsystem CD unit, that look identical on the outside. The early versions have a metal frame inside holding the CD deck, later units have the CD deck screwed into the top plastic cover. There are differences on the circuit boards too. The fixes listed here are mainly for the later versions with the CD deck screwed into the top cover.
01. Dead Unit:
You can possibly see the display backlight glowing dimly, but the unit is dead. Replace the large 10000uf capacitor at the rear right of the unit.
02. Loud Buzzing:
The unit works fine, but there is a loud buzzing through the speakers. Replace C32 - 220uf 10v electrolytic capacitor beside the amplifier chip.
03. Memory Backup Fails:
Despite fitting a good 9v battery, the unit will lose time and radio memories if its unplugged. The super-capacitor C151 - 5.5v 0.22f has probably gone bad. Test the voltage at the capacitor while the unit is plugged in and you should get around 3 volts or so, then unplug the unit, if the voltage suddenly drops to around 1 volt or so, the cap is bad. If it stays around 2.8 volts the cap is ok.
04. Dead CD deck or E70 error:
The CD deck may appear totally dead, refusing to accept a CD or it will attempt to load the CD and bring up an E70 error.
E70 error can mean the CD Deck is jammed up, stopping the CD from loading properly. Its quite a complicated CD deck, but you can remove the loader motor fairly easily to manually load and eject the CD to check for jam-ups. When you are sure the deck loads and ejects freely, replace the loader motor and move onto the next step.
You MUST check the deck is loading and ejecting freely before this step, because if the mech is jammed, the fix will almost certainly fail again.
Check for voltage at the pin of the CD connector shown below (with CD deck plugged in). The voltage should be around 8 volts (7.9v pin shown in the pic).



If the voltage is much below 8 volts, check transistor Q23 on the front left of the board, possibly marked '52AP', which is an FDN352AP P-channel MOSFET.
You should get voltage very close to the Source voltage at the Drain pin. If the Drain voltage is considerably less, the MOSFET Q23 could be bad or the NPN transistor Q15 (PTBM3904) next to it. It's a basic P-Channel MOSFET switch circuit. When the CD mode is active, Q15 turns on with around 3.2 volts at its base, this then pulls the gate of Q23 low, activating it and sending the source voltage to the drain pin.
Q23 is an FDN352AP P-Channel MOSFET which is rated at 30v 1.3a, it can be replaced with any other P-Ch MOSFET provided its ratings are the same or higher. I used an AO3403 MOSFET (30v 2.6a) for one repair.
Q25 is a PTBM3904 NPN transistor, it can be replaced with virtually any other general purpose NPN transistor. I used a 2n2222 and it works great.
05. CD Error E4:
Error E4 usually indicates the CD mechanism is jammed, you tried loading a DVD, or you tried putting the CD in upside down (nb: don't try that, it's not clever!). You will need to remove the deck, take off the loader motor, and manually load & eject the mechanism to find the issue. Sometimes, just manually loading & ejecting the mech a couple of times can fix the problem.
06. Dim Display: (older model)
The unit works perfectly as normal, but the display is dim. First, check the 'display auto dimmer' setting. The display auto dimmer dims the display when the room darkens. To adjust it, hold down the Info button and press Vol up or Vol down, you should see a small number in the display. It can be adjusted from 1 to 9. Its not entirely clear which (1 or 9) will give the brightest setting, but a setting of 5 should give a reasonably bright display in a well lit room.
If the display is still dim, you will need to wait. I have just bought another Microsystem CD which has this problem and I have not been able to investigate yet. It appears the backlights are not working at all. I'm suspecting a bad transistor or diode in the front panel. The display panel connector looks the same as the newer model, so testing will begin when I can... Watch this space!